> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.onspatial.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.onspatial.org/reference/sources.md).

# References

The announcements, papers, datasets and reports this documentation relies on, sorted by the topic each one backs up.

Figures are as of 28 August 2026 except where a page gives its own date. When two sources disagree, we quote the range instead of choosing between them.

## Robinhood and partners

* 1 July 2026, mainnet goes live: [Robinhood newsroom](https://robinhood.com/us/en/newsroom/robinhood-accelerates-global-expansion-robinhood-chain-mainnet-stock-tokens-agentic-trading/)
* 10 February 2026, the public testnet opens: [Robinhood newsroom](https://robinhood.com/us/en/newsroom/robinhood-chain-launches-public-testnet/)
* Chain developer docs, covering bridging, gas and fees, account abstraction, oracles and price feeds, Data Streams, contracts and Stock Tokens: [docs.robinhood.com/chain](https://docs.robinhood.com/chain/)
* RHJ's legal terms governing its Stock Tokens: [robinhood.com/rhj/stocktokens](https://robinhood.com/rhj/stocktokens/)
* USDG goes live on Robinhood Chain and becomes the lending asset behind Robinhood's Earn product: [Global Dollar newsroom](https://globaldollar.com/newsroom/usdg-is-now-available-on-robinhood-chain-as-the-lending-asset-in-robinhood-s-new-earn-product)
* Chainlink chosen by Robinhood Chain at launch: [PR Newswire](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/robinhood-chain-launches-and-adopts-chainlink-to-unlock-access-to-the-onchain-economy-for-millions-of-users-302816242.html)

## Arbitrum

* The Arbitrum DAO's mainnet factsheet for Robinhood Chain: [forum.arbitrum.foundation](https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/arbitrumdao-factsheet-robinhood-chain-mainnet-launch/31041)
* An Arbitrum Foundation tutorial for a first dapp on the chain: [blog.arbitrum.foundation](https://blog.arbitrum.foundation/build-your-first-dapp-on-robinhood-chain/)
* Arbitrum's developer docs, used for Timeboost, BoLD, Stylus, precompiles, gas accounting and sequencer behaviour: [Arbitrum docs](https://docs.arbitrum.io/)
* QuickNode's introduction to Robinhood Chain: [QuickNode](https://www.quicknode.com/guides/robinhood/what-is-robinhood-chain)

## Market data and analysis

* Tokenized stock, private credit and treasury dashboards: [rwa.xyz](https://app.rwa.xyz/)
* CoinShares figures, via The Block, on RWA deposits tripling to $7.4B: [theblock.co](https://www.theblock.co/post/411015/tokenized-rwas-triple-deposits-to-7-4-billion-as-broader-defi-contracts-15-coinshares)
* The Block Research on RWAs becoming a collateral primitive: [theblock.co](https://www.theblock.co/research/tokenization/rwas-as-collateral-the-new-primitive-411461)
* 18 August 2026, chain TVL at $536M as tokenized stocks trail: [thecoinrepublic.com](https://www.thecoinrepublic.com/2026/08/18/robinhood-news-chain-tvl-hits-536m-as-tokenized-stocks-lag/)
* Stock Tokens, AI agents and the compliance gap between them on the chain: [news.bitcoin.com](https://news.bitcoin.com/crypto-news/robinhood-chain-ai-agents-stock-token-compliance-gap/)
* 24 August 2026, tokenized stocks arrive on Base through Coinbase: [Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/coinbase-tokenized-stocks-live-sec-094525267.html)
* Kamino becomes the first large DeFi lender taking tokenized stocks as collateral: [The Defiant](https://thedefiant.io/news/defi/kamino-becomes-first-major-defi-lender-to-accept-tokenized-stocks-as-collateral)
* The announcement of Aave Horizon: [aave.com](https://aave.com/blog/horizon-launch)
* Morpho on putting tokenized RWAs to work in DeFi lending: [morpho.org](https://morpho.org/blog/the-morpho-rwa-playbook-make-tokenized-rwas-productive-via-defi-lending/)

## Past failures that inform the design

* Orthogonal Trading's default at Maple Finance: [theblock.co](https://www.theblock.co/post/192097/maple-finance-default-orthogonal-trading)
* Borrower defaults at Goldfinch, as covered by [DL News](https://www.dlnews.com/articles/defi/goldfinch-borrower-lend-east-defaults-says-warbler-labs/) and [Protos](https://protos.com/goldfinch-africa-lending-dream-ends-in-defaults-and-99-8-token-crash/)
* Tokenized loan defaults on Centrifuge and what they meant for MakerDAO: [CoinDesk](https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2023/08/25/default-of-tokenized-loans-on-centrifuge-puts-makerdaos-investment-at-risk)
* Edel Finance, where a lending exploit pushed the wGOOGLx price up 7,700 times: [CoinDesk](https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2026/07/01/tokenized-google-stock-inflated-7-700-in-rare-defi-lending-exploit)

## Regulatory bodies

* 28 January 2026, SEC Division of Corporation Finance staff statement on tokenized securities: [sec.gov](https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/corp-fin-statement-tokenized-securities-012826-statement-tokenized-securities)
* 22 July 2026, Commissioner Peirce on vaults and lending strategies in crypto: [sec.gov](https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/peirce-statement-crypto-vaults-lending-strategies-072226)
* Postponement of the innovation exemption for tokenized stocks, reported in [Decrypt](https://decrypt.co/368855/sec-delays-tokenized-stocks-innovation-exemption-amid-concerns-bloomberg) and [The Crypto Times](https://www.cryptotimes.io/2026/08/14/sec-tokenization-exemption-delayed-over-clarity-act/)
* How European rules treat tokenized securities: [Cosimo Digital](https://cosimodigital.com/learn/tokenized-securities-europe)

## Protocol design

* Morpho Blue's [whitepaper](https://whitepaper.morpho.xyz/) and its [security framework](https://morpho.org/blog/morpho-blue-security-framework-building-the-most-secure-lending-protocol/)
* Blend, the paper from Paradigm: [paradigm.xyz](https://www.paradigm.xyz/writing/blend)
* Docs from Term Finance: [docs.term.finance](https://docs.term.finance/)
* Standards for permissioned real-world asset tokens: [ERC-3643](https://www.erc3643.org/) and [ERC-7943, uRWA](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7943)

## Oracles, compliance and indexing

* Chainlink [tokenized-equity Data Feeds](https://docs.chain.link/data-feeds/tokenized-equity-feeds) and the Chainlink [Data Streams guide for 24/5 US equities](https://docs.chain.link/data-streams/rwa-streams/24-5-us-equities-user-guide)
* Docs for Chainlink ACE: [docs.chain.link](https://docs.chain.link/ace)
* Pyth on market hours and good practice for feeds: [docs.pyth.network](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/core/market-hours)
* A 2026 comparison of blockchain indexers from Envio: [docs.envio.dev](https://docs.envio.dev/blog/best-blockchain-indexers-2026)


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